Monday, October 6, 2014

Substantive mit Geschlecht (Nouns with Gender)

One of the biggest frustrations with my German is I never know which gender a noun is. It doesn't help that us English speakers hardly know what gender is in grammar, and that German genders are just a random, hodgepodge of rules. Just kidding, there are no rules to it. But there are some "Almost Rules," in that they can be generally true. When nouns have these endings, they tend to be associated with a certain gender, and knowing this can make life a lot easier. If you can get gender correct at least half the time, I think you are doing pretty good.  (link to Deutsch für Euch video where I learned this)
Male endings: -ig -ich -ling -s
Female endings: -ei -in -heit -keit -ung -schaft -a -ie
Neuter endings: -chen -lein -le -icht -tum -ing -um -ment

Another "Almost Rule" would be that endings with -e are often female, but this is less consistent than the other rules.


der (ein)
die (eine)
das (ein)
Mann     
Man
Frau
Woman
Mädchen
Girl
Junge
Boy
Milch
Milk
Ei
Egg
Apfel
Apple
Katze
Cat
belegte Brot
Sandwich
Tee
Tea
Sonne
Sun
Brot
Bread
Hund
Dog
Blume
Flower
Kind
Kid (Child)
Erwachsene
Adult
Schuhe
Shoes
Gras
Grass
Mond
Moon
Tasse
Cup
Telefon
Telephone
Himmel
Sky
Bluse
Blouse
Hemd
Shirt
Schlüssel
Key
Schüssel
Bowl
Kleid
Dress
Ball
Ball
Zeitung
Newspaper
T-Shirt
T-shirt
Tisch
Table
Geschwister
Siblings
Buch
Book
Stuhl
Chair


Bett
Bed
Mantel
Coat


Handy
Cellphone
Rock
Skirt


Pferd
Horse
Hose
Pants


Auto
Car
Hut
Hat


Fahrrad
Bicycle
Fisch
Fish




Stift
Pen




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